Industry Insights / 2026.09.01

Excessive Burrs & Easy‑Deformation in Aluminum Alloy Cutting? Three Core Scenarios Unlock Breakthrough Laser‑Cutting Solutions for New‑Energy‑Vehicle Battery Trays

Driven by the lightweight trend of new‑energy vehicles, demand for aluminum‑alloy battery trays and cold plates has surged. However, aluminum alloy features high laser reflectivity and fast thermal conductivity, which frequently causes failures for conventional cutting processes: heavy dross, hard‑to‑remove burrs and severe thermal deformation. These problems not only raise polishing costs, but also lead to excessive gaps in subsequent welding work. How can manufacturers break this bottleneck?

Excessive Burrs & Easy‑Deformation in Aluminum Alloy Cutting? Three Core Scenarios Unlock Breakthrough Laser‑Cutting Solutions for New‑Energy‑Vehicle Battery Trays

【Industry Pain Points】Three Major Obstacles of Traditional Cutting One new‑energy‑vehicle component supplier once faced production bottlenecks. Its flagship product was aluminum‑alloy battery trays. After conventional plasma or CO₂ cutting, severe edge dross remained. Manual polishing took up over 30 % of total working hours. Worse still, the large heat‑affected zone caused minor plate deformation and uneven assembly gaps, which directly triggered welding defects such as incomplete fusion and porosity during subsequent laser welding. The yield rate lingered around 85 %. High rework costs and low delivery efficiency became major obstacles restricting production expansion.

【Three Core Scenarios to Unlock Breakthrough Solutions】 To tackle the above‑mentioned pain points, Eagle Laser introduced high‑precision fiber laser cutting machines and QCW precision‑cutting solutions to restructure the customer’s workflow, achieving cost reduction and efficiency improvement in three core application scenarios:

① High‑precision Cutting before Battery‑Tray Assembly Welding Battery trays are assembled and welded from multiple aluminum‑alloy profiles, which impose strict requirements on cutting cross‑sections and assembly gaps. Eagle Laser’s equipment adopts a high‑beam‑quality fiber laser together with high‑pressure nitrogen cutting technology, delivering an extremely small focused laser spot and highly‑concentrated energy density. Cut surfaces are smooth and burr‑free without oxidation discoloration. Assembly gaps are stably controlled within 0.1 mm. This eliminates secondary polishing procedures and provides perfect fit‑up conditions for subsequent laser autogenous welding, lowering welding porosity rate below 0.5 %.

② Precision Machining of Cold‑Plate Flow Channels and Micro‑Holes Internal flow channels of cold plates have complex geometries. Conventional stamping dies incur high opening costs and offer poor flexibility. The Eagle Laser QCW (Quasi‑Continuous‑Wave) precision fiber laser cutter adopts pulse mode to precisely control heat input and realize “cold machining on thermally‑sensitive materials”. Its heat‑affected zone is reduced to micron level, effectively preventing thermal deformation of thin aluminum‑alloy plates during complex flow‑channel cutting. Meanwhile, the machine easily processes micro‑hole arrays on workpieces with thicknesses from 0.5 mm to 3 mm, producing crack‑free, smooth hole walls that meet strict air‑tightness requirements of cooling systems.

③ Flexible Vision‑Guided Cutting for Lightweight Structural Parts Against the market trend of multi‑variety, small‑batch orders, production‑change‑over efficiency becomes critical. Eagle Laser cutting machines can be optionally equipped with a CCD visual positioning system. Plates can be placed randomly; the vision camera recognizes contours within milliseconds and automatically completes deviation compensation. No special fixtures are required. Operators can call pre‑saved cutting process libraries with one click, shortening change‑over time from hours to minutes. Combined with automatic loading‑unloading modules, the production system upgrades from standalone machining to a flexible intelligent manufacturing unit.

【Cost Reference & Performance Data】 After deploying Eagle Laser’s cutting solution, the component supplier obtained remarkable economic benefits: ‑ Sharp efficiency improvement: Aluminum‑alloy cutting speed increased by 3‑5 times compared with traditional processes, completely removing production‑capacity bottlenecks. ‑ Significant cost reduction: Die amortization and 30 % of polishing labour costs were eliminated, cutting comprehensive processing expenses by 40 %. ‑ Qualified yield achieved: Cutting dimensional accuracy reaches ±0.05 mm, and the subsequent welding yield remains stably above 99 %.

【Core Technical Advantages of Eagle Laser】 As a high‑tech enterprise located in the Photoelectric & Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park of Changchun New District, Eagle Laser possesses profound technical accumulation in precision laser‑cutting applications:

  1. High‑Reflection Resistance & Superior Beam Quality: The self‑developed optical transmission system effectively protects the laser source from reflected‑light damage caused by highly‑reflective materials such as aluminum alloy and guarantees long‑term stable operation.
  2. QCW Precision‑Cutting Technology: High peak power and adjustable pulse width strike an optimal balance between cutting speed and heat input, ideal for thin‑plate and precision micro‑processing jobs.
  3. Industry‑University‑Research Collaborative Innovation: Drawing support from research institutes such as the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, the equipment delivers high electro‑optical conversion efficiency. Core components are supplied through industrial‑chain cooperation with leading manufacturers including Yongli Laser, securing industry‑leading cost‑performance and reliability of complete machines.

【About Eagle Laser】 Changchun Eagle Laser Equipment Co., Ltd. is based in Changchun, the birthplace of China’s first laser. It is a high‑tech enterprise settled in the Photoelectric & Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park of Changchun New District. Leveraging the local industrial‑university‑research strengths in optoelectronic industries and research institutions, the company focuses on the R&D and manufacturing of laser welding, cutting, marking, cleaning and other laser‑processing equipment. It holds 2 invention patents and more than 20 utility‑model patents as well as software copyrights. Its products serve automotive manufacturing, precision machinery, advertising sheet‑metal and many other industries and are sold to domestic and overseas markets.

【Hotline】: 13234306142 【E‑mail】: sales01@flelaser.com 【Official Website】: www.flelaser.com 【Douyin ID】: flelaser (More on‑site product videos) 【Address】: No.2888 Zhongsheng Road, North Lake Science & Technology Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province